www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ | |
Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator |
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃopkata |
Genitive: | ʃopkatan |
Dative: | ʃopkatalan |
Accusative: | ʃopkatam |
Comparative: | ʃopkatala |
Comitative: | ʃopkatage |
Inessive: | ʃopkataʃte |
Illative: | ʃopkataʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃopkataʃ |
1SG: | ʃopkatam |
2SG: | ʃopkatat |
3SG: | ʃopkataʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃopkatana |
2PL: | ʃopkatada |
3PL: | ʃopkataʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃopkata-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃopkata-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃopkatala |
Sociative Plural: | ʃopkatamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃopkatam | ʃopkata-βlak | ʃopkata-βlakem, ʃopkatam-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃopkatamən | ʃopkata-βlakən | ʃopkata-βlakemən, ʃopkatam-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃopkatamlan, ʃopkatalanem | ʃopkata-βlaklan | ʃopkata-βlakemlan, ʃopkatam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃopkataməm | ʃopkata-βlakəm | ʃopkata-βlakeməm, ʃopkatam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃopkatamla, ʃopkatalam | ʃopkata-βlakla | ʃopkata-βlakemla, ʃopkatam-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃopkatamge | ʃopkata-βlakge | ʃopkata-βlakemge, ʃopkatam-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃopkataʃtem | ʃopkata-βlakəʃte | ʃopkata-βlakəʃtem, ʃopkatam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃopkataʃkem | ʃopkata-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃopkata-βlakəʃkem, ʃopkatam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃopkataʃem | ʃopkata-βlakeʃ | ʃopkata-βlakeʃem, ʃopkatam-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |