Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃopkata
Genitive:ʃopkatan
Dative:ʃopkatalan
Accusative:ʃopkatam
Comparative:ʃopkatala
Comitative:ʃopkatage
Inessive:ʃopkataʃte
Illative:ʃopkataʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃopkataʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃopkatam
2SG:ʃopkatat
3SG:ʃopkataʒ(e)
1PL:ʃopkatana
2PL:ʃopkatada
3PL:ʃopkataʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃopkata-βlak
Plural (2):ʃopkata-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃopkatala
Sociative Plural:ʃopkatamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃopkatamʃopkata-βlakʃopkata-βlakem,
ʃopkatam-βlak
Genitive:ʃopkatamənʃopkata-βlakənʃopkata-βlakemən,
ʃopkatam-βlakən
Dative:ʃopkatamlan,
ʃopkatalanem
ʃopkata-βlaklanʃopkata-βlakemlan,
ʃopkatam-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃopkataməmʃopkata-βlakəmʃopkata-βlakeməm,
ʃopkatam-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃopkatamla,
ʃopkatalam
ʃopkata-βlaklaʃopkata-βlakemla,
ʃopkatam-βlakla
Comitative:ʃopkatamgeʃopkata-βlakgeʃopkata-βlakemge,
ʃopkatam-βlakge
Inessive:ʃopkataʃtemʃopkata-βlakəʃteʃopkata-βlakəʃtem,
ʃopkatam-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃopkataʃkemʃopkata-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃopkata-βlakəʃkem,
ʃopkatam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃopkataʃemʃopkata-βlakeʃʃopkata-βlakeʃem,
ʃopkatam-βlakeʃ


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