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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šopka |
| Genitive: | šopkan |
| Dative: | šopkalan |
| Accusative: | šopkam |
| Comparative: | šopkala |
| Comitative: | šopkage |
| Inessive: | šopkašte |
| Illative: | šopkaš(ke) |
| Lative: | šopkaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šopkam |
| 2SG: | šopkat |
| 3SG: | šopkaž(e) |
| 1PL: | šopkana |
| 2PL: | šopkada |
| 3PL: | šopkašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šopka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šopka-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šopkala |
| Sociative Plural: | šopkamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šopkam | šopka-βlak | šopka-βlakem, šopkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | šopkamə̑n | šopka-βlakə̑n | šopka-βlakemə̑n, šopkam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šopkamlan, šopkalanem | šopka-βlaklan | šopka-βlakemlan, šopkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šopkamə̑m | šopka-βlakə̑m | šopka-βlakemə̑m, šopkam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šopkamla, šopkalam | šopka-βlakla | šopka-βlakemla, šopkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šopkamge | šopka-βlakge | šopka-βlakemge, šopkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šopkaštem | šopka-βlakə̑šte | šopka-βlakə̑štem, šopkam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šopkaškem | šopka-βlakə̑š(ke) | šopka-βlakə̑škem, šopkam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šopkašem | šopka-βlakeš | šopka-βlakešem, šopkam-βlakeš |
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