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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃopka-simse |
| Genitive: | ʃopka-simsən |
| Dative: | ʃopka-simsəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃopka-simsəm |
| Comparative: | ʃopka-simsəla |
| Comitative: | ʃopka-simsəge |
| Inessive: | ʃopka-simsəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃopka-simsəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃopka-simseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃopka-simsem |
| 2SG: | ʃopka-simset |
| 3SG: | ʃopka-simsəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃopka-simsəna |
| 2PL: | ʃopka-simsəda |
| 3PL: | ʃopka-simsəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃopka-simse-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃopka-simse-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃopka-simsəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃopka-simsəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃopka-simsem | ʃopka-simse-βlak | ʃopka-simse-βlakem, ʃopka-simsem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃopka-simsemən | ʃopka-simse-βlakən | ʃopka-simse-βlakemən, ʃopka-simsem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃopka-simsemlan, ʃopka-simsəlanem | ʃopka-simse-βlaklan | ʃopka-simse-βlakemlan, ʃopka-simsem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃopka-simseməm | ʃopka-simse-βlakəm | ʃopka-simse-βlakeməm, ʃopka-simsem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃopka-simsemla, ʃopka-simsəlam | ʃopka-simse-βlakla | ʃopka-simse-βlakemla, ʃopka-simsem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃopka-simsemge | ʃopka-simse-βlakge | ʃopka-simse-βlakemge, ʃopka-simsem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃopka-simsəʃtem | ʃopka-simse-βlakəʃte | ʃopka-simse-βlakəʃtem, ʃopka-simsem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃopka-simsəʃkem | ʃopka-simse-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃopka-simse-βlakəʃkem, ʃopka-simsem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃopka-simseʃem | ʃopka-simse-βlakeʃ | ʃopka-simse-βlakeʃem, ʃopka-simsem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||