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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šopka-sur |
| Genitive: | šopka-surə̑n |
| Dative: | šopka-surlan |
| Accusative: | šopka-surə̑m |
| Comparative: | šopka-surla |
| Comitative: | šopka-surge |
| Inessive: | šopka-surə̑što |
| Illative: | šopka-surə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šopka-sureš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šopka-surem |
| 2SG: | šopka-suret |
| 3SG: | šopka-suržo |
| 1PL: | šopka-surna |
| 2PL: | šopka-surda |
| 3PL: | šopka-surə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šopka-sur-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šopka-sur-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šopka-surla |
| Sociative Plural: | šopka-surmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šopka-surem | šopka-sur-βlak | šopka-sur-βlakem, šopka-surem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šopka-suremə̑n | šopka-sur-βlakə̑n | šopka-sur-βlakemə̑n, šopka-surem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šopka-suremlan, šopka-surlanem | šopka-sur-βlaklan | šopka-sur-βlakemlan, šopka-surem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šopka-suremə̑m | šopka-sur-βlakə̑m | šopka-sur-βlakemə̑m, šopka-surem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šopka-suremla, šopka-surlam | šopka-sur-βlakla | šopka-sur-βlakemla, šopka-surem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šopka-suremge | šopka-sur-βlakge | šopka-sur-βlakemge, šopka-surem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šopka-surə̑štem | šopka-sur-βlakə̑šte | šopka-sur-βlakə̑štem, šopka-surem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šopka-surə̑škem | šopka-sur-βlakə̑š(ke) | šopka-sur-βlakə̑škem, šopka-surem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šopka-surešem | šopka-sur-βlakeš | šopka-sur-βlakešem, šopka-surem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||