Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šopka-užarge
Genitive:šopka-užargə̑n
Dative:šopka-užargə̑lan
Accusative:šopka-užargə̑m
Comparative:šopka-užargə̑la
Comitative:šopka-užargə̑ge
Inessive:šopka-užargə̑šte
Illative:šopka-užargə̑š(ke)
Lative:šopka-užargeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šopka-užargem
2SG:šopka-užarget
3SG:šopka-užargə̑ž(e)
1PL:šopka-užargə̑na
2PL:šopka-užargə̑da
3PL:šopka-užargə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šopka-užarge-βlak
Plural (2):šopka-užarge-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šopka-užargə̑la
Sociative Plural:šopka-užargə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šopka-užargemšopka-užarge-βlakšopka-užarge-βlakem,
šopka-užargem-βlak
Genitive:šopka-užargemə̑nšopka-užarge-βlakə̑nšopka-užarge-βlakemə̑n,
šopka-užargem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šopka-užargemlan,
šopka-užargə̑lanem
šopka-užarge-βlaklanšopka-užarge-βlakemlan,
šopka-užargem-βlaklan
Accusative:šopka-užargemə̑mšopka-užarge-βlakə̑mšopka-užarge-βlakemə̑m,
šopka-užargem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šopka-užargemla,
šopka-užargə̑lam
šopka-užarge-βlaklašopka-užarge-βlakemla,
šopka-užargem-βlakla
Comitative:šopka-užargemgešopka-užarge-βlakgešopka-užarge-βlakemge,
šopka-užargem-βlakge
Inessive:šopka-užargə̑štemšopka-užarge-βlakə̑štešopka-užarge-βlakə̑štem,
šopka-užargem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šopka-užargə̑škemšopka-užarge-βlakə̑š(ke)šopka-užarge-βlakə̑škem,
šopka-užargem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šopka-užargešemšopka-užarge-βlakeššopka-užarge-βlakešem,
šopka-užargem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023