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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šopkeβoŋgo |
| Genitive: | šopkeβoŋgə̑n |
| Dative: | šopkeβoŋgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šopkeβoŋgə̑m |
| Comparative: | šopkeβoŋgə̑la |
| Comitative: | šopkeβoŋgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šopkeβoŋgə̑što |
| Illative: | šopkeβoŋgə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šopkeβoŋgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šopkeβoŋgem |
| 2SG: | šopkeβoŋget |
| 3SG: | šopkeβoŋgə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | šopkeβoŋgə̑na |
| 2PL: | šopkeβoŋgə̑da |
| 3PL: | šopkeβoŋgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šopkeβoŋgo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šopkeβoŋgo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šopkeβoŋgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šopkeβoŋgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šopkeβoŋgem | šopkeβoŋgo-βlak | šopkeβoŋgo-βlakem, šopkeβoŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šopkeβoŋgemə̑n | šopkeβoŋgo-βlakə̑n | šopkeβoŋgo-βlakemə̑n, šopkeβoŋgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šopkeβoŋgemlan, šopkeβoŋgə̑lanem | šopkeβoŋgo-βlaklan | šopkeβoŋgo-βlakemlan, šopkeβoŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šopkeβoŋgemə̑m | šopkeβoŋgo-βlakə̑m | šopkeβoŋgo-βlakemə̑m, šopkeβoŋgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šopkeβoŋgemla, šopkeβoŋgə̑lam | šopkeβoŋgo-βlakla | šopkeβoŋgo-βlakemla, šopkeβoŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šopkeβoŋgemge | šopkeβoŋgo-βlakge | šopkeβoŋgo-βlakemge, šopkeβoŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šopkeβoŋgə̑štem | šopkeβoŋgo-βlakə̑šte | šopkeβoŋgo-βlakə̑štem, šopkeβoŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šopkeβoŋgə̑škem | šopkeβoŋgo-βlakə̑š(ke) | šopkeβoŋgo-βlakə̑škem, šopkeβoŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šopkeβoŋgešem | šopkeβoŋgo-βlakeš | šopkeβoŋgo-βlakešem, šopkeβoŋgem-βlakeš |
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