Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃopkeβoŋgo
Genitive:ʃopkeβoŋgən
Dative:ʃopkeβoŋgəlan
Accusative:ʃopkeβoŋgəm
Comparative:ʃopkeβoŋgəla
Comitative:ʃopkeβoŋgəge
Inessive:ʃopkeβoŋgəʃto
Illative:ʃopkeβoŋgəʃ(ko)
Lative:ʃopkeβoŋgeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃopkeβoŋgem
2SG:ʃopkeβoŋget
3SG:ʃopkeβoŋgəʒ(o)
1PL:ʃopkeβoŋgəna
2PL:ʃopkeβoŋgəda
3PL:ʃopkeβoŋgəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃopkeβoŋgo-βlak
Plural (2):ʃopkeβoŋgo-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃopkeβoŋgəla
Sociative Plural:ʃopkeβoŋgəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃopkeβoŋgemʃopkeβoŋgo-βlakʃopkeβoŋgo-βlakem,
ʃopkeβoŋgem-βlak
Genitive:ʃopkeβoŋgemənʃopkeβoŋgo-βlakənʃopkeβoŋgo-βlakemən,
ʃopkeβoŋgem-βlakən
Dative:ʃopkeβoŋgemlan,
ʃopkeβoŋgəlanem
ʃopkeβoŋgo-βlaklanʃopkeβoŋgo-βlakemlan,
ʃopkeβoŋgem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃopkeβoŋgeməmʃopkeβoŋgo-βlakəmʃopkeβoŋgo-βlakeməm,
ʃopkeβoŋgem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃopkeβoŋgemla,
ʃopkeβoŋgəlam
ʃopkeβoŋgo-βlaklaʃopkeβoŋgo-βlakemla,
ʃopkeβoŋgem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃopkeβoŋgemgeʃopkeβoŋgo-βlakgeʃopkeβoŋgo-βlakemge,
ʃopkeβoŋgem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃopkeβoŋgəʃtemʃopkeβoŋgo-βlakəʃteʃopkeβoŋgo-βlakəʃtem,
ʃopkeβoŋgem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃopkeβoŋgəʃkemʃopkeβoŋgo-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃopkeβoŋgo-βlakəʃkem,
ʃopkeβoŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃopkeβoŋgeʃemʃopkeβoŋgo-βlakeʃʃopkeβoŋgo-βlakeʃem,
ʃopkeβoŋgem-βlakeʃ


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