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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃopkegomdo |
| Genitive: | ʃopkegomdən |
| Dative: | ʃopkegomdəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃopkegomdəm |
| Comparative: | ʃopkegomdəla |
| Comitative: | ʃopkegomdəge |
| Inessive: | ʃopkegomdəʃto |
| Illative: | ʃopkegomdəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ʃopkegomdeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃopkegomdem |
| 2SG: | ʃopkegomdet |
| 3SG: | ʃopkegomdəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ʃopkegomdəna |
| 2PL: | ʃopkegomdəda |
| 3PL: | ʃopkegomdəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃopkegomdo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃopkegomdo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃopkegomdəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃopkegomdəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃopkegomdem | ʃopkegomdo-βlak | ʃopkegomdo-βlakem, ʃopkegomdem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃopkegomdemən | ʃopkegomdo-βlakən | ʃopkegomdo-βlakemən, ʃopkegomdem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃopkegomdemlan, ʃopkegomdəlanem | ʃopkegomdo-βlaklan | ʃopkegomdo-βlakemlan, ʃopkegomdem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃopkegomdeməm | ʃopkegomdo-βlakəm | ʃopkegomdo-βlakeməm, ʃopkegomdem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃopkegomdemla, ʃopkegomdəlam | ʃopkegomdo-βlakla | ʃopkegomdo-βlakemla, ʃopkegomdem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃopkegomdemge | ʃopkegomdo-βlakge | ʃopkegomdo-βlakemge, ʃopkegomdem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃopkegomdəʃtem | ʃopkegomdo-βlakəʃte | ʃopkegomdo-βlakəʃtem, ʃopkegomdem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃopkegomdəʃkem | ʃopkegomdo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃopkegomdo-βlakəʃkem, ʃopkegomdem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃopkegomdeʃem | ʃopkegomdo-βlakeʃ | ʃopkegomdo-βlakeʃem, ʃopkegomdem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||