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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šopkejolβa |
| Genitive: | šopkejolβan |
| Dative: | šopkejolβalan |
| Accusative: | šopkejolβam |
| Comparative: | šopkejolβala |
| Comitative: | šopkejolβage |
| Inessive: | šopkejolβašte |
| Illative: | šopkejolβaš(ke) |
| Lative: | šopkejolβaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šopkejolβam |
| 2SG: | šopkejolβat |
| 3SG: | šopkejolβaž(e) |
| 1PL: | šopkejolβana |
| 2PL: | šopkejolβada |
| 3PL: | šopkejolβašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šopkejolβa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šopkejolβa-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šopkejolβala |
| Sociative Plural: | šopkejolβamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šopkejolβam | šopkejolβa-βlak | šopkejolβa-βlakem, šopkejolβam-βlak |
| Genitive: | šopkejolβamə̑n | šopkejolβa-βlakə̑n | šopkejolβa-βlakemə̑n, šopkejolβam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šopkejolβamlan, šopkejolβalanem | šopkejolβa-βlaklan | šopkejolβa-βlakemlan, šopkejolβam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šopkejolβamə̑m | šopkejolβa-βlakə̑m | šopkejolβa-βlakemə̑m, šopkejolβam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šopkejolβamla, šopkejolβalam | šopkejolβa-βlakla | šopkejolβa-βlakemla, šopkejolβam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šopkejolβamge | šopkejolβa-βlakge | šopkejolβa-βlakemge, šopkejolβam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šopkejolβaštem | šopkejolβa-βlakə̑šte | šopkejolβa-βlakə̑štem, šopkejolβam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šopkejolβaškem | šopkejolβa-βlakə̑š(ke) | šopkejolβa-βlakə̑škem, šopkejolβam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šopkejolβašem | šopkejolβa-βlakeš | šopkejolβa-βlakešem, šopkejolβam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||