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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šopkeluj |
| Genitive: | šopkelujə̑n |
| Dative: | šopkelujlan |
| Accusative: | šopkelujə̑m |
| Comparative: | šopkelujla |
| Comitative: | šopkelujge |
| Inessive: | šopkelujə̑što |
| Illative: | šopkelujə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šopkeluješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šopkelujem |
| 2SG: | šopkelujet |
| 3SG: | šopkelujžo |
| 1PL: | šopkelujna |
| 2PL: | šopkelujda |
| 3PL: | šopkelujə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šopkeluj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šopkeluj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šopkelujla |
| Sociative Plural: | šopkelujmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šopkelujem | šopkeluj-βlak | šopkeluj-βlakem, šopkelujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šopkelujemə̑n | šopkeluj-βlakə̑n | šopkeluj-βlakemə̑n, šopkelujem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šopkelujemlan, šopkelujlanem | šopkeluj-βlaklan | šopkeluj-βlakemlan, šopkelujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šopkelujemə̑m | šopkeluj-βlakə̑m | šopkeluj-βlakemə̑m, šopkelujem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šopkelujemla, šopkelujlam | šopkeluj-βlakla | šopkeluj-βlakemla, šopkelujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šopkelujemge | šopkeluj-βlakge | šopkeluj-βlakemge, šopkelujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šopkelujə̑štem | šopkeluj-βlakə̑šte | šopkeluj-βlakə̑štem, šopkelujem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šopkelujə̑škem | šopkeluj-βlakə̑š(ke) | šopkeluj-βlakə̑škem, šopkelujem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šopkeluješem | šopkeluj-βlakeš | šopkeluj-βlakešem, šopkelujem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||