Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šopkepaβə̑k
Genitive:šopkepaβə̑kə̑n
Dative:šopkepaβə̑klan
Accusative:šopkepaβə̑kə̑m
Comparative:šopkepaβə̑kla
Comitative:šopkepaβə̑kge
Inessive:šopkepaβə̑kə̑šte
Illative:šopkepaβə̑kə̑š(ke)
Lative:šopkepaβə̑keš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šopkepaβə̑kem
2SG:šopkepaβə̑ket
3SG:šopkepaβə̑kše
1PL:šopkepaβə̑kna
2PL:šopkepaβə̑kda
3PL:šopkepaβə̑kə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šopkepaβə̑k-βlak
Plural (2):šopkepaβə̑k-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šopkepaβə̑kla
Sociative Plural:šopkepaβə̑kmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šopkepaβə̑kemšopkepaβə̑k-βlakšopkepaβə̑k-βlakem,
šopkepaβə̑kem-βlak
Genitive:šopkepaβə̑kemə̑nšopkepaβə̑k-βlakə̑nšopkepaβə̑k-βlakemə̑n,
šopkepaβə̑kem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šopkepaβə̑kemlan,
šopkepaβə̑klanem
šopkepaβə̑k-βlaklanšopkepaβə̑k-βlakemlan,
šopkepaβə̑kem-βlaklan
Accusative:šopkepaβə̑kemə̑mšopkepaβə̑k-βlakə̑mšopkepaβə̑k-βlakemə̑m,
šopkepaβə̑kem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šopkepaβə̑kemla,
šopkepaβə̑klam
šopkepaβə̑k-βlaklašopkepaβə̑k-βlakemla,
šopkepaβə̑kem-βlakla
Comitative:šopkepaβə̑kemgešopkepaβə̑k-βlakgešopkepaβə̑k-βlakemge,
šopkepaβə̑kem-βlakge
Inessive:šopkepaβə̑kə̑štemšopkepaβə̑k-βlakə̑štešopkepaβə̑k-βlakə̑štem,
šopkepaβə̑kem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šopkepaβə̑kə̑škemšopkepaβə̑k-βlakə̑š(ke)šopkepaβə̑k-βlakə̑škem,
šopkepaβə̑kem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šopkepaβə̑kešemšopkepaβə̑k-βlakeššopkepaβə̑k-βlakešem,
šopkepaβə̑kem-βlakeš


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