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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šopke |
| Genitive: | šopken |
| Dative: | šopkelan |
| Accusative: | šopkem |
| Comparative: | šopkela |
| Comitative: | šopkege |
| Inessive: | šopkešte |
| Illative: | šopkeš(ke) |
| Lative: | šopkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šopkem |
| 2SG: | šopket |
| 3SG: | šopkež(e) |
| 1PL: | šopkena |
| 2PL: | šopkeda |
| 3PL: | šopkešt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šopke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šopke-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šopkela |
| Sociative Plural: | šopkemə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šopkem | šopke-βlak | šopke-βlakem, šopkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šopkemə̑n | šopke-βlakə̑n | šopke-βlakemə̑n, šopkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šopkemlan, šopkelanem | šopke-βlaklan | šopke-βlakemlan, šopkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šopkemə̑m | šopke-βlakə̑m | šopke-βlakemə̑m, šopkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šopkemla, šopkelam | šopke-βlakla | šopke-βlakemla, šopkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šopkemge | šopke-βlakge | šopke-βlakemge, šopkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šopkeštem | šopke-βlakə̑šte | šopke-βlakə̑štem, šopkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šopkeškem | šopke-βlakə̑š(ke) | šopke-βlakə̑škem, šopkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šopkešem | šopke-βlakeš | šopke-βlakešem, šopkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||