Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃopke
Genitive:ʃopken
Dative:ʃopkelan
Accusative:ʃopkem
Comparative:ʃopkela
Comitative:ʃopkege
Inessive:ʃopkeʃte
Illative:ʃopkeʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃopkeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃopkem
2SG:ʃopket
3SG:ʃopkeʒ(e)
1PL:ʃopkena
2PL:ʃopkeda
3PL:ʃopkeʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃopke-βlak
Plural (2):ʃopke-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃopkela
Sociative Plural:ʃopkemət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃopkemʃopke-βlakʃopke-βlakem,
ʃopkem-βlak
Genitive:ʃopkemənʃopke-βlakənʃopke-βlakemən,
ʃopkem-βlakən
Dative:ʃopkemlan,
ʃopkelanem
ʃopke-βlaklanʃopke-βlakemlan,
ʃopkem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃopkeməmʃopke-βlakəmʃopke-βlakeməm,
ʃopkem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃopkemla,
ʃopkelam
ʃopke-βlaklaʃopke-βlakemla,
ʃopkem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃopkemgeʃopke-βlakgeʃopke-βlakemge,
ʃopkem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃopkeʃtemʃopke-βlakəʃteʃopke-βlakəʃtem,
ʃopkem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃopkeʃkemʃopke-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃopke-βlakəʃkem,
ʃopkem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃopkeʃemʃopke-βlakeʃʃopke-βlakeʃem,
ʃopkem-βlakeʃ


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