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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šopker |
| Genitive: | šopkerə̑n |
| Dative: | šopkerlan |
| Accusative: | šopkerə̑m |
| Comparative: | šopkerla |
| Comitative: | šopkerge |
| Inessive: | šopkerə̑šte |
| Illative: | šopkerə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šopkereš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šopkerem |
| 2SG: | šopkeret |
| 3SG: | šopkerže |
| 1PL: | šopkerna |
| 2PL: | šopkerda |
| 3PL: | šopkerə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šopker-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šopker-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šopkerla |
| Sociative Plural: | šopkermə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šopkerem | šopker-βlak | šopker-βlakem, šopkerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šopkeremə̑n | šopker-βlakə̑n | šopker-βlakemə̑n, šopkerem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šopkeremlan, šopkerlanem | šopker-βlaklan | šopker-βlakemlan, šopkerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šopkeremə̑m | šopker-βlakə̑m | šopker-βlakemə̑m, šopkerem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šopkeremla, šopkerlam | šopker-βlakla | šopker-βlakemla, šopkerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šopkeremge | šopker-βlakge | šopker-βlakemge, šopkerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šopkerə̑štem | šopker-βlakə̑šte | šopker-βlakə̑štem, šopkerem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šopkerə̑škem | šopker-βlakə̑š(ke) | šopker-βlakə̑škem, šopkerem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šopkerešem | šopker-βlakeš | šopker-βlakešem, šopkerem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||