Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃopker
Genitive:ʃopkerən
Dative:ʃopkerlan
Accusative:ʃopkerəm
Comparative:ʃopkerla
Comitative:ʃopkerge
Inessive:ʃopkerəʃte
Illative:ʃopkerəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃopkereʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃopkerem
2SG:ʃopkeret
3SG:ʃopkerʒe
1PL:ʃopkerna
2PL:ʃopkerda
3PL:ʃopkerəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃopker-βlak
Plural (2):ʃopker-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃopkerla
Sociative Plural:ʃopkermət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃopkeremʃopker-βlakʃopker-βlakem,
ʃopkerem-βlak
Genitive:ʃopkeremənʃopker-βlakənʃopker-βlakemən,
ʃopkerem-βlakən
Dative:ʃopkeremlan,
ʃopkerlanem
ʃopker-βlaklanʃopker-βlakemlan,
ʃopkerem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃopkereməmʃopker-βlakəmʃopker-βlakeməm,
ʃopkerem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃopkeremla,
ʃopkerlam
ʃopker-βlaklaʃopker-βlakemla,
ʃopkerem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃopkeremgeʃopker-βlakgeʃopker-βlakemge,
ʃopkerem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃopkerəʃtemʃopker-βlakəʃteʃopker-βlakəʃtem,
ʃopkerem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃopkerəʃkemʃopker-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃopker-βlakəʃkem,
ʃopkerem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃopkereʃemʃopker-βlakeʃʃopker-βlakeʃem,
ʃopkerem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года