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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šopna |
| Genitive: | šopnan |
| Dative: | šopnalan |
| Accusative: | šopnam |
| Comparative: | šopnala |
| Comitative: | šopnage |
| Inessive: | šopnašte |
| Illative: | šopnaš(ke) |
| Lative: | šopnaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šopnam |
| 2SG: | šopnat |
| 3SG: | šopnaž(e) |
| 1PL: | šopnana |
| 2PL: | šopnada |
| 3PL: | šopnašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šopna-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šopna-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šopnala |
| Sociative Plural: | šopnamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šopnam | šopna-βlak | šopna-βlakem, šopnam-βlak |
| Genitive: | šopnamə̑n | šopna-βlakə̑n | šopna-βlakemə̑n, šopnam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šopnamlan, šopnalanem | šopna-βlaklan | šopna-βlakemlan, šopnam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šopnamə̑m | šopna-βlakə̑m | šopna-βlakemə̑m, šopnam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šopnamla, šopnalam | šopna-βlakla | šopna-βlakemla, šopnam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šopnamge | šopna-βlakge | šopna-βlakemge, šopnam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šopnaštem | šopna-βlakə̑šte | šopna-βlakə̑štem, šopnam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šopnaškem | šopna-βlakə̑š(ke) | šopna-βlakə̑škem, šopnam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šopnašem | šopna-βlakeš | šopna-βlakešem, šopnam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||