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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šopreŋge |
| Genitive: | šopreŋgə̑n |
| Dative: | šopreŋgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šopreŋgə̑m |
| Comparative: | šopreŋgə̑la |
| Comitative: | šopreŋgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šopreŋgə̑šte |
| Illative: | šopreŋgə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šopreŋgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šopreŋgem |
| 2SG: | šopreŋget |
| 3SG: | šopreŋgə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šopreŋgə̑na |
| 2PL: | šopreŋgə̑da |
| 3PL: | šopreŋgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šopreŋge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šopreŋge-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šopreŋgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šopreŋgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šopreŋgem | šopreŋge-βlak | šopreŋge-βlakem, šopreŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šopreŋgemə̑n | šopreŋge-βlakə̑n | šopreŋge-βlakemə̑n, šopreŋgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šopreŋgemlan, šopreŋgə̑lanem | šopreŋge-βlaklan | šopreŋge-βlakemlan, šopreŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šopreŋgemə̑m | šopreŋge-βlakə̑m | šopreŋge-βlakemə̑m, šopreŋgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šopreŋgemla, šopreŋgə̑lam | šopreŋge-βlakla | šopreŋge-βlakemla, šopreŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šopreŋgemge | šopreŋge-βlakge | šopreŋge-βlakemge, šopreŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šopreŋgə̑štem | šopreŋge-βlakə̑šte | šopreŋge-βlakə̑štem, šopreŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šopreŋgə̑škem | šopreŋge-βlakə̑š(ke) | šopreŋge-βlakə̑škem, šopreŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šopreŋgešem | šopreŋge-βlakeš | šopreŋge-βlakešem, šopreŋgem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||