Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃopreŋge
Genitive:ʃopreŋgən
Dative:ʃopreŋgəlan
Accusative:ʃopreŋgəm
Comparative:ʃopreŋgəla
Comitative:ʃopreŋgəge
Inessive:ʃopreŋgəʃte
Illative:ʃopreŋgəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃopreŋgeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃopreŋgem
2SG:ʃopreŋget
3SG:ʃopreŋgəʒ(e)
1PL:ʃopreŋgəna
2PL:ʃopreŋgəda
3PL:ʃopreŋgəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃopreŋge-βlak
Plural (2):ʃopreŋge-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃopreŋgəla
Sociative Plural:ʃopreŋgəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃopreŋgemʃopreŋge-βlakʃopreŋge-βlakem,
ʃopreŋgem-βlak
Genitive:ʃopreŋgemənʃopreŋge-βlakənʃopreŋge-βlakemən,
ʃopreŋgem-βlakən
Dative:ʃopreŋgemlan,
ʃopreŋgəlanem
ʃopreŋge-βlaklanʃopreŋge-βlakemlan,
ʃopreŋgem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃopreŋgeməmʃopreŋge-βlakəmʃopreŋge-βlakeməm,
ʃopreŋgem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃopreŋgemla,
ʃopreŋgəlam
ʃopreŋge-βlaklaʃopreŋge-βlakemla,
ʃopreŋgem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃopreŋgemgeʃopreŋge-βlakgeʃopreŋge-βlakemge,
ʃopreŋgem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃopreŋgəʃtemʃopreŋge-βlakəʃteʃopreŋge-βlakəʃtem,
ʃopreŋgem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃopreŋgəʃkemʃopreŋge-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃopreŋge-βlakəʃkem,
ʃopreŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃopreŋgeʃemʃopreŋge-βlakeʃʃopreŋge-βlakeʃem,
ʃopreŋgem-βlakeʃ


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