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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šoptə̑rβonder |
| Genitive: | šoptə̑rβonderə̑n |
| Dative: | šoptə̑rβonderlan |
| Accusative: | šoptə̑rβonderə̑m |
| Comparative: | šoptə̑rβonderla |
| Comitative: | šoptə̑rβonderge |
| Inessive: | šoptə̑rβonderə̑šte |
| Illative: | šoptə̑rβonderə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šoptə̑rβondereš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šoptə̑rβonderem |
| 2SG: | šoptə̑rβonderet |
| 3SG: | šoptə̑rβonderže |
| 1PL: | šoptə̑rβonderna |
| 2PL: | šoptə̑rβonderda |
| 3PL: | šoptə̑rβonderə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šoptə̑rβonder-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šoptə̑rβonder-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šoptə̑rβonderla |
| Sociative Plural: | šoptə̑rβondermə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šoptə̑rβonderem | šoptə̑rβonder-βlak | šoptə̑rβonder-βlakem, šoptə̑rβonderem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šoptə̑rβonderemə̑n | šoptə̑rβonder-βlakə̑n | šoptə̑rβonder-βlakemə̑n, šoptə̑rβonderem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šoptə̑rβonderemlan, šoptə̑rβonderlanem | šoptə̑rβonder-βlaklan | šoptə̑rβonder-βlakemlan, šoptə̑rβonderem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šoptə̑rβonderemə̑m | šoptə̑rβonder-βlakə̑m | šoptə̑rβonder-βlakemə̑m, šoptə̑rβonderem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šoptə̑rβonderemla, šoptə̑rβonderlam | šoptə̑rβonder-βlakla | šoptə̑rβonder-βlakemla, šoptə̑rβonderem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šoptə̑rβonderemge | šoptə̑rβonder-βlakge | šoptə̑rβonder-βlakemge, šoptə̑rβonderem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šoptə̑rβonderə̑štem | šoptə̑rβonder-βlakə̑šte | šoptə̑rβonder-βlakə̑štem, šoptə̑rβonderem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šoptə̑rβonderə̑škem | šoptə̑rβonder-βlakə̑š(ke) | šoptə̑rβonder-βlakə̑škem, šoptə̑rβonderem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šoptə̑rβonderešem | šoptə̑rβonder-βlakeš | šoptə̑rβonder-βlakešem, šoptə̑rβonderem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||