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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃoptərβonder |
| Genitive: | ʃoptərβonderən |
| Dative: | ʃoptərβonderlan |
| Accusative: | ʃoptərβonderəm |
| Comparative: | ʃoptərβonderla |
| Comitative: | ʃoptərβonderge |
| Inessive: | ʃoptərβonderəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃoptərβonderəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃoptərβondereʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃoptərβonderem |
| 2SG: | ʃoptərβonderet |
| 3SG: | ʃoptərβonderʒe |
| 1PL: | ʃoptərβonderna |
| 2PL: | ʃoptərβonderda |
| 3PL: | ʃoptərβonderəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃoptərβonder-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃoptərβonder-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃoptərβonderla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃoptərβondermət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃoptərβonderem | ʃoptərβonder-βlak | ʃoptərβonder-βlakem, ʃoptərβonderem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃoptərβonderemən | ʃoptərβonder-βlakən | ʃoptərβonder-βlakemən, ʃoptərβonderem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃoptərβonderemlan, ʃoptərβonderlanem | ʃoptərβonder-βlaklan | ʃoptərβonder-βlakemlan, ʃoptərβonderem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃoptərβondereməm | ʃoptərβonder-βlakəm | ʃoptərβonder-βlakeməm, ʃoptərβonderem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃoptərβonderemla, ʃoptərβonderlam | ʃoptərβonder-βlakla | ʃoptərβonder-βlakemla, ʃoptərβonderem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃoptərβonderemge | ʃoptərβonder-βlakge | ʃoptərβonder-βlakemge, ʃoptərβonderem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃoptərβonderəʃtem | ʃoptərβonder-βlakəʃte | ʃoptərβonder-βlakəʃtem, ʃoptərβonderem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃoptərβonderəʃkem | ʃoptərβonder-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃoptərβonder-βlakəʃkem, ʃoptərβonderem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃoptərβondereʃem | ʃoptərβonder-βlakeʃ | ʃoptərβonder-βlakeʃem, ʃoptərβonderem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||