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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šoptə̑rβondo |
| Genitive: | šoptə̑rβondə̑n |
| Dative: | šoptə̑rβondə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šoptə̑rβondə̑m |
| Comparative: | šoptə̑rβondə̑la |
| Comitative: | šoptə̑rβondə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šoptə̑rβondə̑što |
| Illative: | šoptə̑rβondə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šoptə̑rβondeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šoptə̑rβondem |
| 2SG: | šoptə̑rβondet |
| 3SG: | šoptə̑rβondə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | šoptə̑rβondə̑na |
| 2PL: | šoptə̑rβondə̑da |
| 3PL: | šoptə̑rβondə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šoptə̑rβondo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šoptə̑rβondo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šoptə̑rβondə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šoptə̑rβondə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šoptə̑rβondem | šoptə̑rβondo-βlak | šoptə̑rβondo-βlakem, šoptə̑rβondem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šoptə̑rβondemə̑n | šoptə̑rβondo-βlakə̑n | šoptə̑rβondo-βlakemə̑n, šoptə̑rβondem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šoptə̑rβondemlan, šoptə̑rβondə̑lanem | šoptə̑rβondo-βlaklan | šoptə̑rβondo-βlakemlan, šoptə̑rβondem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šoptə̑rβondemə̑m | šoptə̑rβondo-βlakə̑m | šoptə̑rβondo-βlakemə̑m, šoptə̑rβondem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šoptə̑rβondemla, šoptə̑rβondə̑lam | šoptə̑rβondo-βlakla | šoptə̑rβondo-βlakemla, šoptə̑rβondem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šoptə̑rβondemge | šoptə̑rβondo-βlakge | šoptə̑rβondo-βlakemge, šoptə̑rβondem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šoptə̑rβondə̑štem | šoptə̑rβondo-βlakə̑šte | šoptə̑rβondo-βlakə̑štem, šoptə̑rβondem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šoptə̑rβondə̑škem | šoptə̑rβondo-βlakə̑š(ke) | šoptə̑rβondo-βlakə̑škem, šoptə̑rβondem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šoptə̑rβondešem | šoptə̑rβondo-βlakeš | šoptə̑rβondo-βlakešem, šoptə̑rβondem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||