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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šoptə̑rč́eč́kem |
| Genitive: | šoptə̑rč́eč́kemə̑n |
| Dative: | šoptə̑rč́eč́kemlan |
| Accusative: | šoptə̑rč́eč́kemə̑m |
| Comparative: | šoptə̑rč́eč́kemla |
| Comitative: | šoptə̑rč́eč́kemge |
| Inessive: | šoptə̑rč́eč́kemə̑šte |
| Illative: | šoptə̑rč́eč́kemə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šoptə̑rč́eč́kemeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šoptə̑rč́eč́kemem |
| 2SG: | šoptə̑rč́eč́kemet |
| 3SG: | šoptə̑rč́eč́kemže |
| 1PL: | šoptə̑rč́eč́kemna |
| 2PL: | šoptə̑rč́eč́kemda |
| 3PL: | šoptə̑rč́eč́kemə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šoptə̑rč́eč́kem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šoptə̑rč́eč́kem-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šoptə̑rč́eč́kemla |
| Sociative Plural: | šoptə̑rč́eč́kemmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šoptə̑rč́eč́kemem | šoptə̑rč́eč́kem-βlak | šoptə̑rč́eč́kem-βlakem, šoptə̑rč́eč́kemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šoptə̑rč́eč́kememə̑n | šoptə̑rč́eč́kem-βlakə̑n | šoptə̑rč́eč́kem-βlakemə̑n, šoptə̑rč́eč́kemem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šoptə̑rč́eč́kememlan, šoptə̑rč́eč́kemlanem | šoptə̑rč́eč́kem-βlaklan | šoptə̑rč́eč́kem-βlakemlan, šoptə̑rč́eč́kemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šoptə̑rč́eč́kememə̑m | šoptə̑rč́eč́kem-βlakə̑m | šoptə̑rč́eč́kem-βlakemə̑m, šoptə̑rč́eč́kemem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šoptə̑rč́eč́kememla, šoptə̑rč́eč́kemlam | šoptə̑rč́eč́kem-βlakla | šoptə̑rč́eč́kem-βlakemla, šoptə̑rč́eč́kemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šoptə̑rč́eč́kememge | šoptə̑rč́eč́kem-βlakge | šoptə̑rč́eč́kem-βlakemge, šoptə̑rč́eč́kemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šoptə̑rč́eč́kemə̑štem | šoptə̑rč́eč́kem-βlakə̑šte | šoptə̑rč́eč́kem-βlakə̑štem, šoptə̑rč́eč́kemem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šoptə̑rč́eč́kemə̑škem | šoptə̑rč́eč́kem-βlakə̑š(ke) | šoptə̑rč́eč́kem-βlakə̑škem, šoptə̑rč́eč́kemem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šoptə̑rč́eč́kemešem | šoptə̑rč́eč́kem-βlakeš | šoptə̑rč́eč́kem-βlakešem, šoptə̑rč́eč́kemem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||