 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šopš |
| Genitive: | šopšə̑n |
| Dative: | šopšlan |
| Accusative: | šopšə̑m |
| Comparative: | šopšla |
| Comitative: | šopšge |
| Inessive: | šopšə̑što |
| Illative: | šopšə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šopšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šopšem |
| 2SG: | šopšet |
| 3SG: | šopššo, šopšə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | šopšna |
| 2PL: | šopšda |
| 3PL: | šopšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šopš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šopš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šopšla |
| Sociative Plural: | šopšmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šopšem | šopš-βlak | šopš-βlakem, šopšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šopšemə̑n | šopš-βlakə̑n | šopš-βlakemə̑n, šopšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šopšemlan, šopšlanem | šopš-βlaklan | šopš-βlakemlan, šopšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šopšemə̑m | šopš-βlakə̑m | šopš-βlakemə̑m, šopšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šopšemla, šopšlam | šopš-βlakla | šopš-βlakemla, šopšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šopšemge | šopš-βlakge | šopš-βlakemge, šopšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šopšə̑štem | šopš-βlakə̑šte | šopš-βlakə̑štem, šopšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šopšə̑škem | šopš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šopš-βlakə̑škem, šopšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šopšešem | šopš-βlakeš | šopš-βlakešem, šopšem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||