Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃopʃ
Genitive:ʃopʃən
Dative:ʃopʃlan
Accusative:ʃopʃəm
Comparative:ʃopʃla
Comitative:ʃopʃge
Inessive:ʃopʃəʃto
Illative:ʃopʃəʃ(ko)
Lative:ʃopʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃopʃem
2SG:ʃopʃet
3SG:ʃopʃːo,
ʃopʃəʒ(o)
1PL:ʃopʃna
2PL:ʃopʃda
3PL:ʃopʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃopʃ-βlak
Plural (2):ʃopʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃopʃla
Sociative Plural:ʃopʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃopʃemʃopʃ-βlakʃopʃ-βlakem,
ʃopʃem-βlak
Genitive:ʃopʃemənʃopʃ-βlakənʃopʃ-βlakemən,
ʃopʃem-βlakən
Dative:ʃopʃemlan,
ʃopʃlanem
ʃopʃ-βlaklanʃopʃ-βlakemlan,
ʃopʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃopʃeməmʃopʃ-βlakəmʃopʃ-βlakeməm,
ʃopʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃopʃemla,
ʃopʃlam
ʃopʃ-βlaklaʃopʃ-βlakemla,
ʃopʃem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃopʃemgeʃopʃ-βlakgeʃopʃ-βlakemge,
ʃopʃem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃopʃəʃtemʃopʃ-βlakəʃteʃopʃ-βlakəʃtem,
ʃopʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃopʃəʃkemʃopʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃopʃ-βlakəʃkem,
ʃopʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃopʃeʃemʃopʃ-βlakeʃʃopʃ-βlakeʃem,
ʃopʃem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года