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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šopšar |
| Genitive: | šopšarə̑n |
| Dative: | šopšarlan |
| Accusative: | šopšarə̑m |
| Comparative: | šopšarla |
| Comitative: | šopšarge |
| Inessive: | šopšarə̑šte |
| Illative: | šopšarə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šopšareš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šopšarem |
| 2SG: | šopšaret |
| 3SG: | šopšarže |
| 1PL: | šopšarna |
| 2PL: | šopšarda |
| 3PL: | šopšarə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šopšar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šopšar-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šopšarla |
| Sociative Plural: | šopšarmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šopšarem | šopšar-βlak | šopšar-βlakem, šopšarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šopšaremə̑n | šopšar-βlakə̑n | šopšar-βlakemə̑n, šopšarem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šopšaremlan, šopšarlanem | šopšar-βlaklan | šopšar-βlakemlan, šopšarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šopšaremə̑m | šopšar-βlakə̑m | šopšar-βlakemə̑m, šopšarem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šopšaremla, šopšarlam | šopšar-βlakla | šopšar-βlakemla, šopšarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šopšaremge | šopšar-βlakge | šopšar-βlakemge, šopšarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šopšarə̑štem | šopšar-βlakə̑šte | šopšar-βlakə̑štem, šopšarem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šopšarə̑škem | šopšar-βlakə̑š(ke) | šopšar-βlakə̑škem, šopšarem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šopšarešem | šopšar-βlakeš | šopšar-βlakešem, šopšarem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||