Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃopʃar
Genitive:ʃopʃarən
Dative:ʃopʃarlan
Accusative:ʃopʃarəm
Comparative:ʃopʃarla
Comitative:ʃopʃarge
Inessive:ʃopʃarəʃte
Illative:ʃopʃarəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃopʃareʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃopʃarem
2SG:ʃopʃaret
3SG:ʃopʃarʒe
1PL:ʃopʃarna
2PL:ʃopʃarda
3PL:ʃopʃarəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃopʃar-βlak
Plural (2):ʃopʃar-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃopʃarla
Sociative Plural:ʃopʃarmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃopʃaremʃopʃar-βlakʃopʃar-βlakem,
ʃopʃarem-βlak
Genitive:ʃopʃaremənʃopʃar-βlakənʃopʃar-βlakemən,
ʃopʃarem-βlakən
Dative:ʃopʃaremlan,
ʃopʃarlanem
ʃopʃar-βlaklanʃopʃar-βlakemlan,
ʃopʃarem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃopʃareməmʃopʃar-βlakəmʃopʃar-βlakeməm,
ʃopʃarem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃopʃaremla,
ʃopʃarlam
ʃopʃar-βlaklaʃopʃar-βlakemla,
ʃopʃarem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃopʃaremgeʃopʃar-βlakgeʃopʃar-βlakemge,
ʃopʃarem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃopʃarəʃtemʃopʃar-βlakəʃteʃopʃar-βlakəʃtem,
ʃopʃarem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃopʃarəʃkemʃopʃar-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃopʃar-βlakəʃkem,
ʃopʃarem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃopʃareʃemʃopʃar-βlakeʃʃopʃar-βlakeʃem,
ʃopʃarem-βlakeʃ


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