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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | шопшмаш |
| Genitive: | шопшмашын |
| Dative: | шопшмашлан |
| Accusative: | шопшмашым |
| Comparative: | шопшмашла |
| Comitative: | шопшмашге |
| Inessive: | шопшмаште, шопшмашыште |
| Illative: | шопшмашке, шопшмашыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шопшмашеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | шопшмашем |
| 2SG: | шопшмашет |
| 3SG: | шопшмашше, шопшмашыж(е) |
| 1PL: | шопшмашна |
| 2PL: | шопшмашда |
| 3PL: | шопшмашышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | шопшмаш-влак |
| Plural (2): | шопшмаш-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | шопшмашла |
| Sociative Plural: | шопшмашмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | шопшмашем | шопшмаш-влак | шопшмаш-влакем, шопшмашем-влак |
| Genitive: | шопшмашемын | шопшмаш-влакын | шопшмаш-влакемын, шопшмашем-влакын |
| Dative: | шопшмашемлан, шопшмашланем | шопшмаш-влаклан | шопшмаш-влакемлан, шопшмашем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | шопшмашемым | шопшмаш-влакым | шопшмаш-влакемым, шопшмашем-влакым |
| Comparative: | шопшмашемла, шопшмашлам | шопшмаш-влакла | шопшмаш-влакемла, шопшмашем-влакла |
| Comitative: | шопшмашемге | шопшмаш-влакге | шопшмаш-влакемге, шопшмашем-влакге |
| Inessive: | шопшмаштем, шопшмашыштем | шопшмаш-влакыште | шопшмаш-влакыштем, шопшмашем-влакыште |
| Illative: | шопшмашкем, шопшмашышкем | шопшмаш-влакыш(ке) | шопшмаш-влакышкем, шопшмашем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шопшмашешем | шопшмаш-влакеш | шопшмаш-влакешем, шопшмашем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||