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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šopšmaš |
| Genitive: | šopšmašə̑n |
| Dative: | šopšmašlan |
| Accusative: | šopšmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | šopšmašla |
| Comitative: | šopšmašge |
| Inessive: | šopšmašte, šopšmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | šopšmaške, šopšmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šopšmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šopšmašem |
| 2SG: | šopšmašet |
| 3SG: | šopšmašše, šopšmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šopšmašna |
| 2PL: | šopšmašda |
| 3PL: | šopšmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šopšmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šopšmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šopšmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | šopšmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šopšmašem | šopšmaš-βlak | šopšmaš-βlakem, šopšmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šopšmašemə̑n | šopšmaš-βlakə̑n | šopšmaš-βlakemə̑n, šopšmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šopšmašemlan, šopšmašlanem | šopšmaš-βlaklan | šopšmaš-βlakemlan, šopšmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šopšmašemə̑m | šopšmaš-βlakə̑m | šopšmaš-βlakemə̑m, šopšmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šopšmašemla, šopšmašlam | šopšmaš-βlakla | šopšmaš-βlakemla, šopšmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šopšmašemge | šopšmaš-βlakge | šopšmaš-βlakemge, šopšmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šopšmaštem, šopšmašə̑štem | šopšmaš-βlakə̑šte | šopšmaš-βlakə̑štem, šopšmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šopšmaškem, šopšmašə̑škem | šopšmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šopšmaš-βlakə̑škem, šopšmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šopšmašešem | šopšmaš-βlakeš | šopšmaš-βlakešem, šopšmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||