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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | шопшудо |
| Genitive: | шопшудын |
| Dative: | шопшудылан |
| Accusative: | шопшудым |
| Comparative: | шопшудыла |
| Comitative: | шопшудыге |
| Inessive: | шопшудышто |
| Illative: | шопшудыш(ко) |
| Lative: | шопшудеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | шопшудем |
| 2SG: | шопшудет |
| 3SG: | шопшудыж(о) |
| 1PL: | шопшудына |
| 2PL: | шопшудыда |
| 3PL: | шопшудышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | шопшудо-влак |
| Plural (2): | шопшудо-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | шопшудыла |
| Sociative Plural: | шопшудымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | шопшудем | шопшудо-влак | шопшудо-влакем, шопшудем-влак |
| Genitive: | шопшудемын | шопшудо-влакын | шопшудо-влакемын, шопшудем-влакын |
| Dative: | шопшудемлан, шопшудыланем | шопшудо-влаклан | шопшудо-влакемлан, шопшудем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | шопшудемым | шопшудо-влакым | шопшудо-влакемым, шопшудем-влакым |
| Comparative: | шопшудемла, шопшудылам | шопшудо-влакла | шопшудо-влакемла, шопшудем-влакла |
| Comitative: | шопшудемге | шопшудо-влакге | шопшудо-влакемге, шопшудем-влакге |
| Inessive: | шопшудыштем | шопшудо-влакыште | шопшудо-влакыштем, шопшудем-влакыште |
| Illative: | шопшудышкем | шопшудо-влакыш(ке) | шопшудо-влакышкем, шопшудем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шопшудешем | шопшудо-влакеш | шопшудо-влакешем, шопшудем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||