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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šopšudo |
| Genitive: | šopšudə̑n |
| Dative: | šopšudə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šopšudə̑m |
| Comparative: | šopšudə̑la |
| Comitative: | šopšudə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šopšudə̑što |
| Illative: | šopšudə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šopšudeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šopšudem |
| 2SG: | šopšudet |
| 3SG: | šopšudə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | šopšudə̑na |
| 2PL: | šopšudə̑da |
| 3PL: | šopšudə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šopšudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šopšudo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šopšudə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šopšudə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šopšudem | šopšudo-βlak | šopšudo-βlakem, šopšudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šopšudemə̑n | šopšudo-βlakə̑n | šopšudo-βlakemə̑n, šopšudem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šopšudemlan, šopšudə̑lanem | šopšudo-βlaklan | šopšudo-βlakemlan, šopšudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šopšudemə̑m | šopšudo-βlakə̑m | šopšudo-βlakemə̑m, šopšudem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šopšudemla, šopšudə̑lam | šopšudo-βlakla | šopšudo-βlakemla, šopšudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šopšudemge | šopšudo-βlakge | šopšudo-βlakemge, šopšudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šopšudə̑štem | šopšudo-βlakə̑šte | šopšudo-βlakə̑štem, šopšudem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šopšudə̑škem | šopšudo-βlakə̑š(ke) | šopšudo-βlakə̑škem, šopšudem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šopšudešem | šopšudo-βlakeš | šopšudo-βlakešem, šopšudem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||