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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šopə̑ktarə̑maš |
| Genitive: | šopə̑ktarə̑mašə̑n |
| Dative: | šopə̑ktarə̑mašlan |
| Accusative: | šopə̑ktarə̑mašə̑m |
| Comparative: | šopə̑ktarə̑mašla |
| Comitative: | šopə̑ktarə̑mašge |
| Inessive: | šopə̑ktarə̑mašte, šopə̑ktarə̑mašə̑šte |
| Illative: | šopə̑ktarə̑maške, šopə̑ktarə̑mašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šopə̑ktarə̑mašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šopə̑ktarə̑mašem |
| 2SG: | šopə̑ktarə̑mašet |
| 3SG: | šopə̑ktarə̑mašše, šopə̑ktarə̑mašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šopə̑ktarə̑mašna |
| 2PL: | šopə̑ktarə̑mašda |
| 3PL: | šopə̑ktarə̑mašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šopə̑ktarə̑maš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šopə̑ktarə̑maš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šopə̑ktarə̑mašla |
| Sociative Plural: | šopə̑ktarə̑mašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šopə̑ktarə̑mašem | šopə̑ktarə̑maš-βlak | šopə̑ktarə̑maš-βlakem, šopə̑ktarə̑mašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šopə̑ktarə̑mašemə̑n | šopə̑ktarə̑maš-βlakə̑n | šopə̑ktarə̑maš-βlakemə̑n, šopə̑ktarə̑mašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šopə̑ktarə̑mašemlan, šopə̑ktarə̑mašlanem | šopə̑ktarə̑maš-βlaklan | šopə̑ktarə̑maš-βlakemlan, šopə̑ktarə̑mašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šopə̑ktarə̑mašemə̑m | šopə̑ktarə̑maš-βlakə̑m | šopə̑ktarə̑maš-βlakemə̑m, šopə̑ktarə̑mašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šopə̑ktarə̑mašemla, šopə̑ktarə̑mašlam | šopə̑ktarə̑maš-βlakla | šopə̑ktarə̑maš-βlakemla, šopə̑ktarə̑mašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šopə̑ktarə̑mašemge | šopə̑ktarə̑maš-βlakge | šopə̑ktarə̑maš-βlakemge, šopə̑ktarə̑mašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šopə̑ktarə̑maštem, šopə̑ktarə̑mašə̑štem | šopə̑ktarə̑maš-βlakə̑šte | šopə̑ktarə̑maš-βlakə̑štem, šopə̑ktarə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šopə̑ktarə̑maškem, šopə̑ktarə̑mašə̑škem | šopə̑ktarə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šopə̑ktarə̑maš-βlakə̑škem, šopə̑ktarə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šopə̑ktarə̑mašešem | šopə̑ktarə̑maš-βlakeš | šopə̑ktarə̑maš-βlakešem, šopə̑ktarə̑mašem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||