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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šor |
| Genitive: | šorə̑n |
| Dative: | šorlan |
| Accusative: | šorə̑m |
| Comparative: | šorla |
| Comitative: | šorge |
| Inessive: | šorə̑što |
| Illative: | šorə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šoreš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šorem |
| 2SG: | šoret |
| 3SG: | šoržo |
| 1PL: | šorna |
| 2PL: | šorda |
| 3PL: | šorə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šor-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šor-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šorla |
| Sociative Plural: | šormə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šorem | šor-βlak | šor-βlakem, šorem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šoremə̑n | šor-βlakə̑n | šor-βlakemə̑n, šorem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šoremlan, šorlanem | šor-βlaklan | šor-βlakemlan, šorem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šoremə̑m | šor-βlakə̑m | šor-βlakemə̑m, šorem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šoremla, šorlam | šor-βlakla | šor-βlakemla, šorem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šoremge | šor-βlakge | šor-βlakemge, šorem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šorə̑štem | šor-βlakə̑šte | šor-βlakə̑štem, šorem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šorə̑škem | šor-βlakə̑š(ke) | šor-βlakə̑škem, šorem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šorešem | šor-βlakeš | šor-βlakešem, šorem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||