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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šora |
Genitive: | šoran |
Dative: | šoralan |
Accusative: | šoram |
Comparative: | šorala |
Comitative: | šorage |
Inessive: | šorašte |
Illative: | šoraš(ke) |
Lative: | šoraš |
1SG: | šoram |
2SG: | šorat |
3SG: | šoraž(e) |
1PL: | šorana |
2PL: | šorada |
3PL: | šorašt |
Plural (1): | šora-βlak |
Plural (2): | šora-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šorala |
Sociative Plural: | šoramə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šoram | šora-βlak | šora-βlakem, šoram-βlak |
Genitive: | šoramə̑n | šora-βlakə̑n | šora-βlakemə̑n, šoram-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šoramlan, šoralanem | šora-βlaklan | šora-βlakemlan, šoram-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šoramə̑m | šora-βlakə̑m | šora-βlakemə̑m, šoram-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šoramla, šoralam | šora-βlakla | šora-βlakemla, šoram-βlakla |
Comitative: | šoramge | šora-βlakge | šora-βlakemge, šoram-βlakge |
Inessive: | šoraštem | šora-βlakə̑šte | šora-βlakə̑štem, šoram-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šoraškem | šora-βlakə̑š(ke) | šora-βlakə̑škem, šoram-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šorašem | šora-βlakeš | šora-βlakešem, šoram-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |