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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | шоракш |
| Genitive: | шоракшын |
| Dative: | шоракшлан |
| Accusative: | шоракшым |
| Comparative: | шоракшла |
| Comitative: | шоракшге |
| Inessive: | шоракште, шоракшыште |
| Illative: | шоракшке, шоракшыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шоракшеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | шоракшем |
| 2SG: | шоракшет |
| 3SG: | шоракшше, шоракшыж(е) |
| 1PL: | шоракшна |
| 2PL: | шоракшда |
| 3PL: | шоракшышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | шоракш-влак |
| Plural (2): | шоракш-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | шоракшла |
| Sociative Plural: | шоракшмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | шоракшем | шоракш-влак | шоракш-влакем, шоракшем-влак |
| Genitive: | шоракшемын | шоракш-влакын | шоракш-влакемын, шоракшем-влакын |
| Dative: | шоракшемлан, шоракшланем | шоракш-влаклан | шоракш-влакемлан, шоракшем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | шоракшемым | шоракш-влакым | шоракш-влакемым, шоракшем-влакым |
| Comparative: | шоракшемла, шоракшлам | шоракш-влакла | шоракш-влакемла, шоракшем-влакла |
| Comitative: | шоракшемге | шоракш-влакге | шоракш-влакемге, шоракшем-влакге |
| Inessive: | шоракштем, шоракшыштем | шоракш-влакыште | шоракш-влакыштем, шоракшем-влакыште |
| Illative: | шоракшкем, шоракшышкем | шоракш-влакыш(ке) | шоракш-влакышкем, шоракшем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шоракшешем | шоракш-влакеш | шоракш-влакешем, шоракшем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||