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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šorakš |
| Genitive: | šorakšə̑n |
| Dative: | šorakšlan |
| Accusative: | šorakšə̑m |
| Comparative: | šorakšla |
| Comitative: | šorakšge |
| Inessive: | šorakšte, šorakšə̑šte |
| Illative: | šorakške, šorakšə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šorakšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šorakšem |
| 2SG: | šorakšet |
| 3SG: | šorakšše, šorakšə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šorakšna |
| 2PL: | šorakšda |
| 3PL: | šorakšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šorakš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šorakš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šorakšla |
| Sociative Plural: | šorakšmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šorakšem | šorakš-βlak | šorakš-βlakem, šorakšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šorakšemə̑n | šorakš-βlakə̑n | šorakš-βlakemə̑n, šorakšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šorakšemlan, šorakšlanem | šorakš-βlaklan | šorakš-βlakemlan, šorakšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šorakšemə̑m | šorakš-βlakə̑m | šorakš-βlakemə̑m, šorakšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šorakšemla, šorakšlam | šorakš-βlakla | šorakš-βlakemla, šorakšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šorakšemge | šorakš-βlakge | šorakš-βlakemge, šorakšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šorakštem, šorakšə̑štem | šorakš-βlakə̑šte | šorakš-βlakə̑štem, šorakšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šorakškem, šorakšə̑škem | šorakš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šorakš-βlakə̑škem, šorakšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šorakšešem | šorakš-βlakeš | šorakš-βlakešem, šorakšem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||