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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šoran |
| Genitive: | šoranə̑n |
| Dative: | šoranlan |
| Accusative: | šoranə̑m |
| Comparative: | šoranla |
| Comitative: | šorange |
| Inessive: | šoranə̑šte |
| Illative: | šoranə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šoraneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šoranem |
| 2SG: | šoranet |
| 3SG: | šoranže |
| 1PL: | šoranna |
| 2PL: | šoranda |
| 3PL: | šoranə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šoran-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šoran-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šoranla |
| Sociative Plural: | šoranmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šoranem | šoran-βlak | šoran-βlakem, šoranem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šoranemə̑n | šoran-βlakə̑n | šoran-βlakemə̑n, šoranem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šoranemlan, šoranlanem | šoran-βlaklan | šoran-βlakemlan, šoranem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šoranemə̑m | šoran-βlakə̑m | šoran-βlakemə̑m, šoranem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šoranemla, šoranlam | šoran-βlakla | šoran-βlakemla, šoranem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šoranemge | šoran-βlakge | šoran-βlakemge, šoranem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šoranə̑štem | šoran-βlakə̑šte | šoran-βlakə̑štem, šoranem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šoranə̑škem | šoran-βlakə̑š(ke) | šoran-βlakə̑škem, šoranem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šoranešem | šoran-βlakeš | šoran-βlakešem, šoranem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||