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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃoraŋʃe |
| Genitive: | ʃoraŋʃən |
| Dative: | ʃoraŋʃəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃoraŋʃəm |
| Comparative: | ʃoraŋʃəla |
| Comitative: | ʃoraŋʃəge |
| Inessive: | ʃoraŋʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃoraŋʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃoraŋʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃoraŋʃem |
| 2SG: | ʃoraŋʃet |
| 3SG: | ʃoraŋʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃoraŋʃəna |
| 2PL: | ʃoraŋʃəda |
| 3PL: | ʃoraŋʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃoraŋʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃoraŋʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃoraŋʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃoraŋʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃoraŋʃem | ʃoraŋʃe-βlak | ʃoraŋʃe-βlakem, ʃoraŋʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃoraŋʃemən | ʃoraŋʃe-βlakən | ʃoraŋʃe-βlakemən, ʃoraŋʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃoraŋʃemlan, ʃoraŋʃəlanem | ʃoraŋʃe-βlaklan | ʃoraŋʃe-βlakemlan, ʃoraŋʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃoraŋʃeməm | ʃoraŋʃe-βlakəm | ʃoraŋʃe-βlakeməm, ʃoraŋʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃoraŋʃemla, ʃoraŋʃəlam | ʃoraŋʃe-βlakla | ʃoraŋʃe-βlakemla, ʃoraŋʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃoraŋʃemge | ʃoraŋʃe-βlakge | ʃoraŋʃe-βlakemge, ʃoraŋʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃoraŋʃəʃtem | ʃoraŋʃe-βlakəʃte | ʃoraŋʃe-βlakəʃtem, ʃoraŋʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃoraŋʃəʃkem | ʃoraŋʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃoraŋʃe-βlakəʃkem, ʃoraŋʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃoraŋʃeʃem | ʃoraŋʃe-βlakeʃ | ʃoraŋʃe-βlakeʃem, ʃoraŋʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||