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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šorβa |
| Genitive: | šorβan |
| Dative: | šorβalan |
| Accusative: | šorβam |
| Comparative: | šorβala |
| Comitative: | šorβage |
| Inessive: | šorβašte |
| Illative: | šorβaš(ke) |
| Lative: | šorβaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šorβam |
| 2SG: | šorβat |
| 3SG: | šorβaž(e) |
| 1PL: | šorβana |
| 2PL: | šorβada |
| 3PL: | šorβašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šorβa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šorβa-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šorβala |
| Sociative Plural: | šorβamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šorβam | šorβa-βlak | šorβa-βlakem, šorβam-βlak |
| Genitive: | šorβamə̑n | šorβa-βlakə̑n | šorβa-βlakemə̑n, šorβam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šorβamlan, šorβalanem | šorβa-βlaklan | šorβa-βlakemlan, šorβam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šorβamə̑m | šorβa-βlakə̑m | šorβa-βlakemə̑m, šorβam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šorβamla, šorβalam | šorβa-βlakla | šorβa-βlakemla, šorβam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šorβamge | šorβa-βlakge | šorβa-βlakemge, šorβam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šorβaštem | šorβa-βlakə̑šte | šorβa-βlakə̑štem, šorβam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šorβaškem | šorβa-βlakə̑š(ke) | šorβa-βlakə̑škem, šorβam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šorβašem | šorβa-βlakeš | šorβa-βlakešem, šorβam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||