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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃorβyd |
| Genitive: | ʃorβydən |
| Dative: | ʃorβydlan |
| Accusative: | ʃorβydəm |
| Comparative: | ʃorβydla |
| Comitative: | ʃorβydge |
| Inessive: | ʃorβydəʃtø |
| Illative: | ʃorβydəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | ʃorβydeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃorβydem |
| 2SG: | ʃorβydet |
| 3SG: | ʃorβydʃø |
| 1PL: | ʃorβydna |
| 2PL: | ʃorβydːa |
| 3PL: | ʃorβydəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃorβyd-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃorβyd-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃorβydla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃorβydmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃorβydem | ʃorβyd-βlak | ʃorβyd-βlakem, ʃorβydem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃorβydemən | ʃorβyd-βlakən | ʃorβyd-βlakemən, ʃorβydem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃorβydemlan, ʃorβydlanem | ʃorβyd-βlaklan | ʃorβyd-βlakemlan, ʃorβydem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃorβydeməm | ʃorβyd-βlakəm | ʃorβyd-βlakeməm, ʃorβydem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃorβydemla, ʃorβydlam | ʃorβyd-βlakla | ʃorβyd-βlakemla, ʃorβydem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃorβydemge | ʃorβyd-βlakge | ʃorβyd-βlakemge, ʃorβydem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃorβydəʃtem | ʃorβyd-βlakəʃte | ʃorβyd-βlakəʃtem, ʃorβydem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃorβydəʃkem | ʃorβyd-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃorβyd-βlakəʃkem, ʃorβydem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃorβydeʃem | ʃorβyd-βlakeʃ | ʃorβyd-βlakeʃem, ʃorβydem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||