Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃorgent͡ɕem | om ʃorgent͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | ʃorgent͡ɕet | ot ʃorgent͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | ʃorgent͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ ʃorgent͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | ʃorgent͡ɕena | ona/ogəna ʃorgent͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | ʃorgent͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda ʃorgent͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | ʃorgent͡ɕat | ogət ʃorgent͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃorgent͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm ʃorgent͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | ʃorgent͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃorgent͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | ʃorgent͡ɕəʃ | əʃ ʃorgent͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | ʃorgent͡ɕəʃna | əʃna ʃorgent͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | ʃorgent͡ɕəʃda | əʃda ʃorgent͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | ʃorgent͡ɕəʃt | əʃt ʃorgent͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃorgent͡ɕenam | ʃorgent͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃorgent͡ɕenat | ʃorgent͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃorgent͡ɕen | ʃorgent͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃorgent͡ɕenːa | ʃorgent͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃorgent͡ɕenda | ʃorgent͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃorgent͡ɕenət | ʃorgent͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃorgent͡ɕem əʎe | om ʃorgent͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃorgent͡ɕet əʎe | ot ʃorgent͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃorgent͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃorgent͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃorgent͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃorgent͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃorgent͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃorgent͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃorgent͡ɕat əʎe | ogət ʃorgent͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃorgent͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om ʃorgent͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃorgent͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot ʃorgent͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃorgent͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃorgent͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃorgent͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃorgent͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃorgent͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃorgent͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃorgent͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃorgent͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃorgent͡ɕenam əʎe | ʃorgent͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃorgent͡ɕenat əʎe | ʃorgent͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃorgent͡ɕen əʎe | ʃorgent͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃorgent͡ɕenːa əʎe | ʃorgent͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃorgent͡ɕenda əʎe | ʃorgent͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃorgent͡ɕen əʎe | ʃorgent͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃorgent͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | ʃorgent͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃorgent͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | ʃorgent͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃorgent͡ɕen ulmaʃ | ʃorgent͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃorgent͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | ʃorgent͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃorgent͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | ʃorgent͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃorgent͡ɕen ulmaʃ | ʃorgent͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃorgent͡ɕe | it ʃorgent͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | ʃorgent͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe ʃorgent͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (ʃorgent͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna ʃorgent͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | ʃorgent͡ɕəza | ida ʃorgent͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | ʃorgent͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt ʃorgent͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃorgent͡ɕənem | ənem ʃorgent͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | ʃorgent͡ɕənet | ənet ʃorgent͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | ʃorgent͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ ʃorgent͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | ʃorgent͡ɕənena | ənena ʃorgent͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | ʃorgent͡ɕəneda | əneda ʃorgent͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | ʃorgent͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt ʃorgent͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃorgent͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem ʃorgent͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃorgent͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet ʃorgent͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃorgent͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃorgent͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃorgent͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena ʃorgent͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃorgent͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda ʃorgent͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃorgent͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃorgent͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃorgent͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃorgent͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃorgent͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃorgent͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃorgent͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃorgent͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃorgent͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃorgent͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃorgent͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃorgent͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | ʃorgent͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃorgent͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃorgent͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃorgent͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃorgent͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃorgent͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃorgent͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃorgent͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃorgent͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃorgent͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃorgent͡ɕədəmaʃ |
