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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šormaš |
| Genitive: | šormašə̑n |
| Dative: | šormašlan |
| Accusative: | šormašə̑m |
| Comparative: | šormašla |
| Comitative: | šormašge |
| Inessive: | šormašte, šormašə̑šte |
| Illative: | šormaške, šormašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šormašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šormašem |
| 2SG: | šormašet |
| 3SG: | šormašše, šormašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šormašna |
| 2PL: | šormašda |
| 3PL: | šormašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šormaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šormaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šormašla |
| Sociative Plural: | šormašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šormašem | šormaš-βlak | šormaš-βlakem, šormašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šormašemə̑n | šormaš-βlakə̑n | šormaš-βlakemə̑n, šormašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šormašemlan, šormašlanem | šormaš-βlaklan | šormaš-βlakemlan, šormašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šormašemə̑m | šormaš-βlakə̑m | šormaš-βlakemə̑m, šormašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šormašemla, šormašlam | šormaš-βlakla | šormaš-βlakemla, šormašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šormašemge | šormaš-βlakge | šormaš-βlakemge, šormašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šormaštem, šormašə̑štem | šormaš-βlakə̑šte | šormaš-βlakə̑štem, šormašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šormaškem, šormašə̑škem | šormaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šormaš-βlakə̑škem, šormašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šormašešem | šormaš-βlakeš | šormaš-βlakešem, šormašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||