Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃormaʃ
Genitive:ʃormaʃən
Dative:ʃormaʃlan
Accusative:ʃormaʃəm
Comparative:ʃormaʃla
Comitative:ʃormaʃge
Inessive:ʃormaʃte,
ʃormaʃəʃte
Illative:ʃormaʃke,
ʃormaʃəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃormaʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃormaʃem
2SG:ʃormaʃet
3SG:ʃormaʃːe,
ʃormaʃəʒ(e)
1PL:ʃormaʃna
2PL:ʃormaʃda
3PL:ʃormaʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃormaʃ-βlak
Plural (2):ʃormaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃormaʃla
Sociative Plural:ʃormaʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃormaʃemʃormaʃ-βlakʃormaʃ-βlakem,
ʃormaʃem-βlak
Genitive:ʃormaʃemənʃormaʃ-βlakənʃormaʃ-βlakemən,
ʃormaʃem-βlakən
Dative:ʃormaʃemlan,
ʃormaʃlanem
ʃormaʃ-βlaklanʃormaʃ-βlakemlan,
ʃormaʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃormaʃeməmʃormaʃ-βlakəmʃormaʃ-βlakeməm,
ʃormaʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃormaʃemla,
ʃormaʃlam
ʃormaʃ-βlaklaʃormaʃ-βlakemla,
ʃormaʃem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃormaʃemgeʃormaʃ-βlakgeʃormaʃ-βlakemge,
ʃormaʃem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃormaʃtem,
ʃormaʃəʃtem
ʃormaʃ-βlakəʃteʃormaʃ-βlakəʃtem,
ʃormaʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃormaʃkem,
ʃormaʃəʃkem
ʃormaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃormaʃ-βlakəʃkem,
ʃormaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃormaʃeʃemʃormaʃ-βlakeʃʃormaʃ-βlakeʃem,
ʃormaʃem-βlakeʃ


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