Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šort
Genitive:šortə̑n
Dative:šortlan
Accusative:šortə̑m
Comparative:šortla
Comitative:šortge
Inessive:šortə̑što
Illative:šortə̑š(ko)
Lative:šorteš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šortem
2SG:šortet
3SG:šortšo
1PL:šortna
2PL:šortda
3PL:šortə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šort-βlak
Plural (2):šort-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šortla
Sociative Plural:šortmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šortemšort-βlakšort-βlakem,
šortem-βlak
Genitive:šortemə̑nšort-βlakə̑nšort-βlakemə̑n,
šortem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šortemlan,
šortlanem
šort-βlaklanšort-βlakemlan,
šortem-βlaklan
Accusative:šortemə̑mšort-βlakə̑mšort-βlakemə̑m,
šortem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šortemla,
šortlam
šort-βlaklašort-βlakemla,
šortem-βlakla
Comitative:šortemgešort-βlakgešort-βlakemge,
šortem-βlakge
Inessive:šortə̑štemšort-βlakə̑štešort-βlakə̑štem,
šortem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šortə̑škemšort-βlakə̑š(ke)šort-βlakə̑škem,
šortem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šortešemšort-βlakeššort-βlakešem,
šortem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года