Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃortmur
Genitive:ʃortmurən
Dative:ʃortmurlan
Accusative:ʃortmurəm
Comparative:ʃortmurla
Comitative:ʃortmurge
Inessive:ʃortmurəʃto
Illative:ʃortmurəʃ(ko)
Lative:ʃortmureʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃortmurem
2SG:ʃortmuret
3SG:ʃortmurʒo
1PL:ʃortmurna
2PL:ʃortmurda
3PL:ʃortmurəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃortmur-βlak
Plural (2):ʃortmur-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃortmurla
Sociative Plural:ʃortmurmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃortmuremʃortmur-βlakʃortmur-βlakem,
ʃortmurem-βlak
Genitive:ʃortmuremənʃortmur-βlakənʃortmur-βlakemən,
ʃortmurem-βlakən
Dative:ʃortmuremlan,
ʃortmurlanem
ʃortmur-βlaklanʃortmur-βlakemlan,
ʃortmurem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃortmureməmʃortmur-βlakəmʃortmur-βlakeməm,
ʃortmurem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃortmuremla,
ʃortmurlam
ʃortmur-βlaklaʃortmur-βlakemla,
ʃortmurem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃortmuremgeʃortmur-βlakgeʃortmur-βlakemge,
ʃortmurem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃortmurəʃtemʃortmur-βlakəʃteʃortmur-βlakəʃtem,
ʃortmurem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃortmurəʃkemʃortmur-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃortmur-βlakəʃkem,
ʃortmurem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃortmureʃemʃortmur-βlakeʃʃortmur-βlakeʃem,
ʃortmurem-βlakeʃ


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