Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃortʃan
Genitive:ʃortʃanən
Dative:ʃortʃanlan
Accusative:ʃortʃanəm
Comparative:ʃortʃanla
Comitative:ʃortʃange
Inessive:ʃortʃanəʃte
Illative:ʃortʃanəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃortʃaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃortʃanem
2SG:ʃortʃanet
3SG:ʃortʃanʒe
1PL:ʃortʃanːa
2PL:ʃortʃanda
3PL:ʃortʃanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃortʃan-βlak
Plural (2):ʃortʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃortʃanla
Sociative Plural:ʃortʃanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃortʃanemʃortʃan-βlakʃortʃan-βlakem,
ʃortʃanem-βlak
Genitive:ʃortʃanemənʃortʃan-βlakənʃortʃan-βlakemən,
ʃortʃanem-βlakən
Dative:ʃortʃanemlan,
ʃortʃanlanem
ʃortʃan-βlaklanʃortʃan-βlakemlan,
ʃortʃanem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃortʃaneməmʃortʃan-βlakəmʃortʃan-βlakeməm,
ʃortʃanem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃortʃanemla,
ʃortʃanlam
ʃortʃan-βlaklaʃortʃan-βlakemla,
ʃortʃanem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃortʃanemgeʃortʃan-βlakgeʃortʃan-βlakemge,
ʃortʃanem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃortʃanəʃtemʃortʃan-βlakəʃteʃortʃan-βlakəʃtem,
ʃortʃanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃortʃanəʃkemʃortʃan-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃortʃan-βlakəʃkem,
ʃortʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃortʃaneʃemʃortʃan-βlakeʃʃortʃan-βlakeʃem,
ʃortʃanem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года