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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šortšaš |
| Genitive: | šortšašə̑n |
| Dative: | šortšašlan |
| Accusative: | šortšašə̑m |
| Comparative: | šortšašla |
| Comitative: | šortšašge |
| Inessive: | šortšašte, šortšašə̑šte |
| Illative: | šortšaške, šortšašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šortšašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šortšašem |
| 2SG: | šortšašet |
| 3SG: | šortšašše, šortšašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šortšašna |
| 2PL: | šortšašda |
| 3PL: | šortšašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šortšaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šortšaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šortšašla |
| Sociative Plural: | šortšašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šortšašem | šortšaš-βlak | šortšaš-βlakem, šortšašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šortšašemə̑n | šortšaš-βlakə̑n | šortšaš-βlakemə̑n, šortšašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šortšašemlan, šortšašlanem | šortšaš-βlaklan | šortšaš-βlakemlan, šortšašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šortšašemə̑m | šortšaš-βlakə̑m | šortšaš-βlakemə̑m, šortšašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šortšašemla, šortšašlam | šortšaš-βlakla | šortšaš-βlakemla, šortšašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šortšašemge | šortšaš-βlakge | šortšaš-βlakemge, šortšašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šortšaštem, šortšašə̑štem | šortšaš-βlakə̑šte | šortšaš-βlakə̑štem, šortšašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šortšaškem, šortšašə̑škem | šortšaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šortšaš-βlakə̑škem, šortšašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šortšašešem | šortšaš-βlakeš | šortšaš-βlakešem, šortšašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||