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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šorə̑kmaska |
| Genitive: | šorə̑kmaskan |
| Dative: | šorə̑kmaskalan |
| Accusative: | šorə̑kmaskam |
| Comparative: | šorə̑kmaskala |
| Comitative: | šorə̑kmaskage |
| Inessive: | šorə̑kmaskašte |
| Illative: | šorə̑kmaskaš(ke) |
| Lative: | šorə̑kmaskaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šorə̑kmaskam |
| 2SG: | šorə̑kmaskat |
| 3SG: | šorə̑kmaskaž(e) |
| 1PL: | šorə̑kmaskana |
| 2PL: | šorə̑kmaskada |
| 3PL: | šorə̑kmaskašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šorə̑kmaska-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šorə̑kmaska-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šorə̑kmaskala |
| Sociative Plural: | šorə̑kmaskamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šorə̑kmaskam | šorə̑kmaska-βlak | šorə̑kmaska-βlakem, šorə̑kmaskam-βlak |
| Genitive: | šorə̑kmaskamə̑n | šorə̑kmaska-βlakə̑n | šorə̑kmaska-βlakemə̑n, šorə̑kmaskam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šorə̑kmaskamlan, šorə̑kmaskalanem | šorə̑kmaska-βlaklan | šorə̑kmaska-βlakemlan, šorə̑kmaskam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šorə̑kmaskamə̑m | šorə̑kmaska-βlakə̑m | šorə̑kmaska-βlakemə̑m, šorə̑kmaskam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šorə̑kmaskamla, šorə̑kmaskalam | šorə̑kmaska-βlakla | šorə̑kmaska-βlakemla, šorə̑kmaskam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šorə̑kmaskamge | šorə̑kmaska-βlakge | šorə̑kmaska-βlakemge, šorə̑kmaskam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šorə̑kmaskaštem | šorə̑kmaska-βlakə̑šte | šorə̑kmaska-βlakə̑štem, šorə̑kmaskam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šorə̑kmaskaškem | šorə̑kmaska-βlakə̑š(ke) | šorə̑kmaska-βlakə̑škem, šorə̑kmaskam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šorə̑kmaskašem | šorə̑kmaska-βlakeš | šorə̑kmaska-βlakešem, šorə̑kmaskam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||