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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šosse |
| Genitive: | šossen |
| Dative: | šosselan |
| Accusative: | šossem |
| Comparative: | šossela |
| Comitative: | šossege |
| Inessive: | šossešte |
| Illative: | šosseš(ke) |
| Lative: | šosseš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šossem |
| 2SG: | šosset |
| 3SG: | šossež(e) |
| 1PL: | šossena |
| 2PL: | šosseda |
| 3PL: | šossešt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šosse-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šosse-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šossela |
| Sociative Plural: | šossemə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šossem | šosse-βlak | šosse-βlakem, šossem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šossemə̑n | šosse-βlakə̑n | šosse-βlakemə̑n, šossem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šossemlan, šosselanem | šosse-βlaklan | šosse-βlakemlan, šossem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šossemə̑m | šosse-βlakə̑m | šosse-βlakemə̑m, šossem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šossemla, šosselam | šosse-βlakla | šosse-βlakemla, šossem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šossemge | šosse-βlakge | šosse-βlakemge, šossem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šosseštem | šosse-βlakə̑šte | šosse-βlakə̑štem, šossem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šosseškem | šosse-βlakə̑š(ke) | šosse-βlakə̑škem, šossem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šossešem | šosse-βlakeš | šosse-βlakešem, šossem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||