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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šot |
| Genitive: | šotə̑n |
| Dative: | šotlan |
| Accusative: | šotə̑m |
| Comparative: | šotla |
| Comitative: | šotge |
| Inessive: | šotə̑što |
| Illative: | šotə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šoteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šotem |
| 2SG: | šotet |
| 3SG: | šotšo |
| 1PL: | šotna |
| 2PL: | šotda |
| 3PL: | šotə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šot-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šot-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šotla |
| Sociative Plural: | šotmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šotem | šot-βlak | šot-βlakem, šotem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šotemə̑n | šot-βlakə̑n | šot-βlakemə̑n, šotem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šotemlan, šotlanem | šot-βlaklan | šot-βlakemlan, šotem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šotemə̑m | šot-βlakə̑m | šot-βlakemə̑m, šotem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šotemla, šotlam | šot-βlakla | šot-βlakemla, šotem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šotemge | šot-βlakge | šot-βlakemge, šotem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šotə̑štem | šot-βlakə̑šte | šot-βlakə̑štem, šotem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šotə̑škem | šot-βlakə̑š(ke) | šot-βlakə̑škem, šotem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šotešem | šot-βlakeš | šot-βlakešem, šotem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||